This story was published
Monday, August 9th, 2004
By Jeannine Koranda
Herald Oregon Bureau
BOARDMAN -- The Rodriguezes
are a special case, one of the families Maria Duron and Maureen Roxbury with
Morrow County Emergency Management visit to talk about a possible chemical
weapons accident at the Umatilla Chemical Depot. The two women recently visited
Armida Rodriguez, 53, and her husband Refugio, 50, at their Boardman home
because Armida is one of many who answered a survey last fall indicating someone
in her home could not care for himself in an emergency. As the Army prepares to begin
incinerating its chemical stockpile, perhaps as early as Aug. 18, officials
are making sure everyone is as prepared as possible. Armida explained that her husband
is legally blind, suffers from diabetes and has kidney problems. She said
he is never left home alone and rarely leaves his bedroom except to go to
Hermiston for dialysis three times a week. Roxbury said it's the county's
job to explain to folks like the Rodriguez family how to use their emergency
tone alert radio and shelter-in-place kit should there be a release of deadly
chemicals at the depot. She gave Rodriguez a packet
of information and suggested the couple use the master bedroom as a refuge
where they could seal themselves in against a deadly gas cloud. Roxbury and Duron said they
have made 37 such house calls, and 83 phone calls to Morrow County residents
in the past six months. They suggest families precut plastic from their shelter-in-place
kits to cover the windows and doors of their safe room so they will be able
to act quickly in an emergency. As the depot readies to start
incineration, emergency agencies are feeling confident. "Preparation is in really good
shape," said Hermiston Police Chief Dan Coulombe, adding he has no major concerns
about his department's ability to respond to an emergency. Federal money has provided
his department with lots of training and such state-of-the-art gear as a
special tactical radio system that links all area emergency agencies, special
traffic light controls and wireless Internet access. Umatilla County Commissioner
Dennis Doherty feels the same way. After seven years of training exercises,
"scores and scores and scores of people" are ready to deal with an emergency
and millions of federal dollars have been spent equipping them, he said.
"I don't worry about the thing,
personally. I sleep well at night," he said. And Doherty thinks the fact
that so many people continue to live and work near the depot and continue
to move to the area indicates the public feels the same way. "If they are critical about
anything, they are critical about it taking this long to start the incineration,"
he said. But Karyn Jones doesn't agree.
Jones is a founding member of GASP, a local anti-incineration group, that
wants to see more safety measures in place. At the top of her list are
recirculating air filters for everyone who could immediately be harmed by
a depot accident. Currently, Irrigon residents have the filters. "I have more faith in the system
to deal with leakers than I do with incineration," she said. Jones also worries about long-term
effects of air emissions from incineration. She'd prefer the neutralization
process being used at four of nine national depot sites. "It makes me really angry that
I should even have to consider moving because I wouldn't feel safe in my own
community," said the Hermiston resident. Janie Frutos of Irrigon, who
works at Bake's Restaurant and Lounge in the small town on the edge of the
depot, said she would leave if she could, but she instead will "hope for
the best." She isn't convinced things
like shelter-in-place kits would block nerve gas. "Most places are drafty
anyway. What is duct tape going to do?" she asked. "It's a no-win situation. If
they don't burn, what is going to happen? If they do burn, what is going
to happen?" Frutos asked. "I wish they would just go and get it over with."
Sitting with Frutos was Lu
Hulse, also of Irrigon, who said her brother works at the depot. She said
the planning and safety precautions were a waste of money and time. "How can you be really prepared
for it?" she asked. Although Morrow County Emergency
Management has provided a special recirculating air filter that is designed
to protect her home against a chemical release, Hulse said it doesn't make
her feel any safer. "You think that machine is going to help? No." At Nick's Italian Restaurant
and Lounge in Umatilla, Mike Burk, who worked for a year at the depot where
the chemical weapons are stored, also isn't sure about the safety precautions.
He and his wife, Rosemary, operate an RV park on Paterson Ferry Road in Irrigon,
where tone alert radios, shelter-in-place kits and recirculating air filters
are facts of daily life. The Burks do believe, however,
that emergency agencies have done a good job of preparing hospitals and schools.
Rosemary Burk also said emergency
information has been readily available to people through the TV, radio and
handouts. An example of that is at Huwe's
Washboard Laundromat in Irrigon, where Liz Gibson hands out fliers on recirculating
air filters and shelter-in-place kits. Such widespread coverage is
what groups like the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program (CSEPP)
have been aiming for. "It's really nice to see that
the public is learning and generally knows what to do and surveys show that
is the case," said Meg Capps, Umatilla County emergency manager. The Umatilla and Morrow counties'
CSEPP public information system has been acknowledged as one of the most effective
in getting its message out, Capps said. It wasn't always that way,
she conceded. Ironically, a 1999 dust storm that caused a deadly traffic
pileup on Interstate 84 helped. During the dust storm, police
and firefighters from Echo were on one side of the interstate and personnel
from Pendleton were on the other side, Capps said. But the groups couldn't
see each other or talk to each other. From that disaster came a 450
mHz tactical radio system that allows multiple emergency agencies in the
counties to communicate simultaneously. The counties were able to get the
federal government to pay for the $9.4 million system. Capps said such a system would
have been invaluable on Sept. 11, 2001, when New York City firefighters and
police officers couldn't talk to each other. "We have what New York didn't,
that's how big it is," she said. The CSEPP program has provided
funding for a wide variety of programs that, like the radio system, can be
used in any major disaster. "We've worked really hard to get a lot of really
good things for first responders and the public," Capps said. Across the river in Washington,
Steve Sautter, spokesman for Benton County Emergency Services, said his area
is ready as well. Although the Tri-Cities 30
miles from the depot would not be in immediate danger from an accident at
the depot, Sautter has responded to Tri-Citians' calls for information. Benton County has benefited
from all the emergency preparation, he said, pointing out nearly $18 million
has been spent over the last 15 years on equipment and training for emergency
crews. "We have materials that most
of the country is trying to get right now for response to some kind of chemical
or biological weapons accident that could occur," Sautter said. Umatilla County Sheriff John
Trumbo recalls when his department's communication consisted of one radio
with one channel that sat on a desk in the courthouse. "With the new radio
system, I don't think anyone has found a dead spot," he said. Trumbo said the area is ready
for incineration. "We have made monumental strides in being prepared for
any problem that might happen out there," he said. There is also a new Umatilla
County jail, which was partially funded with federal money, and a top-line
records management system. "There've been a lot of things
offered to us, and we wouldn't have had that option had it not been for our
relationship with the federal government," Trumbo said. In addition to all of the new
equipment, the emergency agencies have put hundreds of hours into training
for the worst, including large-scale mock disasters based on a supposed chemical
weapons accident. Hermiston Fire Chief Jim Stearns
said it's time to start incineration. The weapons stockpile "has been and
will continue to be a hazard to the community," he said. While it's impossible to be
prepared for every situation, "at some point you have to say we're prepared
enough to move forward," he said.