This story was published
Wednesday, May 11th, 2005
By Jeannine Koranda,
Herald Oregon Bureau
HERMISTON -- Real life did
not totally cooperate with the annual emergency response exercise for communities
surrounding the Umatilla Chemical Depot on Tuesday. Instead of using the actual
weather patterns as had been planned, the drill used "canned" weather --
from a computer program. And some of the emergency response vehicles that
were to participate were delayed because of actual emergencies. By 7 p.m., Hermiston Fire &
Emergency Services had responded to one fire and three ambulance calls, one
for an actual injury on the depot 35 miles south of the Tri-Cities. Despite all that, area fire
and police chiefs juggled the fictional chemical emergency and the real events
just fine.
Tuesday's exercise was designed
to test how area agencies would respond if an accident at the depot took place.
In the fictional scenario, one rocket, and possibly a second, had exploded
on the depot shortly after 5 p.m., and it was unclear if other M55 rockets
filled with chemical agent also had been damaged. The explosion sent a plume
of nerve agent into the air, spreading toward Umatilla and the Columbia River.
This year, the exercise put
additional emphasis on medical reception sites and decontamination, said
Chris Brown, Oregon Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program manager.
That included increasing the number of "victims" who would go through decontamination
centers set up in the area. "We're estimating that somewhere
in the neighborhood of 600 people will participate in the exercise," he said.
It also was the first year
that the agencies in Umatilla and Morrow counties were to fully use the 450
megahertz tactical radio system to communicate, he said. Oregon also set up reception
centers for potential evacuees near the Wildhorse Casino on the Umatilla
Indian Reservation and near Heppner for the first time. Community response teams also
were to be participating, Brown said Monday. Tuesday during the exercise,
one community response team from Stanfield responded to a Hermiston real
fire call on Highway 207, just like they would have in an actual emergency.
In the Hermiston Safety Center,
on the second floor of the Hermiston Fire Department, federal evaluators sat
in the back of a cramped room observing how the group reacted to the scenario.
The situations included hitches like a communication blackout where the phone
lines went dead, making everyone resort to using cell phones and radios.
The exercise next year will
take place in the new Hermiston Safety Center, which is being built adjacent
to the existing fire department. The group in the old safety
center, which included representatives from Hermiston and Umatilla city fire
and police departments, kept in contact with other teams in Pendleton, Heppner
and on the depot by video conference. A map projected onto the wall showed
the chemical plume spreading over the region. Because the exercise started
at 5 p.m., more first responders could participate in the drill, but area
schools could not, Brown said. Schools instead held their
drills earlier in the day. At Paterson School, the approximately
110 students evacuated and boarded buses at 1:30 p.m., said teacher Bob Stoddard.
In a real chemical emergency, the buses would take students to Housel Middle
School in Prosser, he said. The exercise fits right in
with the school's monthly building evacuation exercises, Stoddard said. "It's just a step more to walk
around to the front of the building and get on the buses," he said. In Umatilla and Morrow counties,
most students take shelter at their schools in rooms designed to not let
the outside air in.