This story was published Thu, May 6, 2004
The Umatilla Chemical Depot has 30 state-mandated requirements to complete
before it starts destroying poison gas in its incinerator complex, a state
report released earlier this week says. The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality report speculated the U.S.
Army can complete 15 of the 30 requirements by mid-June, but did not speculate
when all 30 might be done. The depot believes it can complete all 30 by mid-July so it can start burning
nerve gas that same month, said Army spokeswoman Mary Alice Binder. Mid-July is significant because Oregon's Environmental Quality Commission
meets July 15-16 and is the body that decides whether to allow the beginning
of several years of incinerating 3,717 tons of nerve and mustard gas agents
at the depot. For the commission to give its approval, it will need a recommendation
to do so from the state DEQ. And the Army will need to take care of the 30 requirements to the DEQ's
satisfaction before the agency can recommend that burning begin, which is
why the Army wants to get everything done before then. Most of the requirements involve submitting reports, making permit-related
modifications and addressing state concerns. The DEQ's report identified the requirements "that pose the most significant
challenge." These are: -- Completing test and modifications on the Brine Reduction Area, otherwise
dubbed the BRA. The complex's four incinerators will send waste gases -- with the nerve
agents already burned away -- through pollution scrubbing systems that will
pump out brine, or saltwater. The brine will go through the BRA, which is
an evaporator that will remove water vapor and leave salts to be hauled away. -- The state checking results on test burns at one liquid incinerator and
the deactivation furnace. Then, the state will decide whether to approve what
is in place or to require the Army to make modifications. The complex has four incinerators. These are the only two that have to
be approved before burning nerve gas can begin. One will burn the gas, and
the other will burn the cut-apart rockets and shells that held the gas. -- Several other permit modifications and reports. Also, the depot has unfulfilled requirements on providing paperwork to
the state that covers standard operating procedures on moving the gas-filled
munitions, the training of the workers handling those munitions and ensures
the appropriate roads are adequate to transport those munitions. Paperwork must be submitted to the state at least 60 days prior to moving
any munitions. That means if the paperwork is not in by mid-May, the depot
will likely miss its mid-July incineration target. Binder said the depot expects to submit that paperwork within the next
few days.