By Jeannine Koranda, Herald Oregon Bureau
HERMISTON -- No decisions have
been made about the future of the Umatilla Chemical Depot, but a recent letter
suggesting the land be turned over to local Indian tribes has created a stir.
A group that was formed almost
two decades ago to determine the future of the depot after it's abandoned
by the Army was shocked by a letter to the Bureau of Indian Affairs asking
that the sprawling depot be given to the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Indian Reservation. And the group, the Local Reuse
Authority, decided Wednesday to send a letter to the Army reiterating its
long-standing position that the depot be turned over to the authority when
its mission is completed sometime after 2013.
George Anderson, chairman of
the Local Reuse Authority, received a letter March 3 from the Army saying
the BIA had requested that the nearly 20,000-acre site straddling Umatilla
and Morrow counties be handed over to the tribes when the base closes. Tribal representatives said
the letter was a misunderstanding. The tribes have expressed interest in
preserving the depot for wildlife habitat. The land encompasses well-preserved
shrub-steppe grassland habitat that's home to a herd of pronghorns. The Interior Secretary has
authority to give tribes land from closed military bases, but the Confederated
Tribes were turned down. Carl Scheeler, tribal wildlife
program manager, characterized the letter as an informal request. When the
tribes were rejected, the idea "died there in our minds," he said. The 12-member reuse authority
includes commissioners from Umatilla and Morrow counties, both counties'
ports, the military and local citizens in addition to the tribes. The group
is trying to determine a use of the depot after the chemical weapons stockpile
and incinerator are gone. Other groups envision the land,
buildings and igloos that were used to hold chemical weapons, munitions and
supplies to be used by private companies. The Oregon National Guard also has
asked to be allowed to continue training on part of the land. Umatilla County Commissioner
Bill Hansell said while he understood why the tribes made their request,
the rest of the group should have been informed. Morrow County Commissioner
John Wenholtz echoed Hansell's sentiments. The reuse authority was working
for the good of the entire community, he said. "I feel like we've been back-doored
on this," he said. The ports of Umatilla and Morrow
also submitted letters protesting the idea of handing the entire depot over
to the tribes. Tribal Chairman Antone Minthorn
said that while the tribes wanted to diversify the economy and preserve the
land's wildlife, they were clear that it could not happen without cooperation
from the rest of the group. The depot stores 220,604 munitions
and containers filled with 7.4 million pounds of deadly nerve and mustard
agents. It is currently destroying M55 rockets and bombs filled with GB sarin
nerve agent. Mustard agents stored at the
depot date to World War II. All the nerve agents were brought to the depot
for storage from 1962-69. Once the site's chemical stockpile
is destroyed, the incinerator plant and various waste will be dismantled
and removed.