Tooele burn plant to get $50M fix for heavy metals
By Dawn
House
The Salt Lake Tribune
The Army has called for major changes in the way it burns
the nation's aging mustard agent stockpile at the Deseret Chemical Depot,
which will add up to more than $50 million in plant modifications.
The changes are necessary because of heavy metals in mustard agent storage
containers and munitions, discovered after operations began in 1996, said
Alaine Southworth, depot spokeswoman.
Under the plan, all bulk containers of the chemical weapons agent will be
sampled for mercury before being shipped for destruction at the Tooele Chemical
Agent Disposal Facility, 45 miles southwest of Salt Lake City. To dispose
of the mercury-laden agents, a neutralization-bulk-container-washout system
and a mercury filtration system will be added to one of the facility's two
liquid incinerators.
Minor modifications also will be required in the plant's metal parts furnace
to burn bulk containers that have not been contaminated by mercury and to
dispose of all mustard-filled projectiles.
"It's a pretty significant effort," said Gary McCloseky, vice president
of EG & G, which operates the incinerator for the Army. "It'll be the
largest facility modification effort ever in an active chemical weapons disposal
facility."
The $1 billion incinerator at the depot, which once accounted for 46 percent
of the nation's total chemical weapons stockpile, has destroyed about 6,000
tons of GB agent, also known as Sarin.
The plant was retrofitted to burn 1,300 tons of VX, which attacks the nervous
system. The Army plans to begin implementing the changes after the VX campaign
is completed this summer.
Next up in the disposal schedule will be mustard gas, a blister agent that
can dissolve human tissue on contact.
Jason Groenewold, director of the Salt Lake City-based Families Against
Incineration Risk, said the modifications indicate that heavy-metals contamination
is widespread throughout the mustard agent stockpile.
"If only a few containers were contaminated, the Army wouldn't have to
go through this type of an overhaul," Groenewold said.
He said the change also indicates the Army is moving forward with neutralizing
instead of incinerating a portion of its weapons stockpile. Groenewold is
one of 19 plaintiffs in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court for Washington,
D.C., to force the Army to end its incineration program.
The activists dispute the military's contention that incineration is the
best available method, and are seeking to persuade the court to compel the
Army to study alternative disposal methods, including neutralizing the chemical
weapons.
Groenewold said a trial date may be scheduled by early summer.
dawn@sltrib.com
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