Alleged lies may kill Yucca
Nevada N-site fiasco voids Goshute plan, critics say

By Robert Gehrke
The Salt Lake Tribune
 
WASHINGTON - Scientists studying Yucca Mountain's suitability as a permanent nuclear waste repository may have falsified documents, raising a new challenge for the much-delayed project and questions about whether it could affect proposed temporary storage in Utah.

Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman said Wednesday that Energy Department contractors discovered e-mails, written between 1998 and 2000, in which an employee with the U.S. Geological Survey "indicated he had fabricated documentation of his work."

Bodman said the department is investigating the data and documentation and, if it is found to be flawed, it will be redone or supplemented. Other work by the scientists in question is also being reviewed.

"I am greatly disturbed by the possibility that any of the work related to the Yucca Mountain Project may have been falsified," Bodman said. "This behavior indicated
in the e-mails is completely unacceptable, and I have referred this matter to the Department of Energy's Office of Inspector General for full investigation."

The Energy Department official in charge of the Yucca program told a House committee Wednesday that the issue with the documents would, at the least, delay the project.

"I assure you we will not proceed until we have rectified these problems,'' Theodore Garrish told the House Appropriations subcommittee, according to The Associated Press.

Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said this delay and earlier problems with Yucca Mountain should make it apparent that the planned facility will never happen and it is time to look at alternatives.

"This proves once again that DOE must cheat and lie in order to make Yucca Mountain look safe," Reid said. "We aren't just talking about false documentation on paper, this
  is about the health and safety of Nevadans and the American people."

The extent of the delays remains to be seen, although Yucca's opponents in Nevada said it could prove to be the stake in the heart of the project, which is slated to hold some 154 million pounds of nuclear waste.

The fate of Yucca Mountain has a direct bearing on a proposal by Private Fuel Storage, a consortium of electric utilities, to temporarily store waste on the Skull Valley Goshute Indian reservation 45 miles southwest of Salt Lake City.

"Certainly, if Yucca Mountain is not going to go forward, then why would you ship fuel 2,000 miles across the country to the PFS facility?" asked Utah's Assistant Attorney General Denise Chancellor, who is leading the state's opposition to the Skull Valley site. "The whole premise of PFS is that it's a way station for Yucca and this seems to call that
  into doubt."

Private Fuel Storage spokeswoman Sue Martin said the consortium hopes Yucca Mountain stays on schedule, and the sooner it is completed, the less time the Utah storage will be necessary.

"Delays in Yucca Mountain could mean that there is even more of a need for interim storage such as our facility would provide," she said. "We have always said that our spent fuel from PFS will go to Yucca Mountain or whatever repository the federal government opens, because that is their ultimate responsibility and we feel confident that they will come up with something."

PFS is seeking a 20-year license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, with an option for a 20-year extension.

Bob Loux, director of the Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects, the state's office opposing Yucca Mountain, said at the very least the Energy Department's investigation will make it impossible for the Energy
  Department to petition for a license for Yucca Mountain in the near future, as had been planned. He added it could upend the whole project.

The documents in question dealt with water infiltration into the proposed site, which is central to objections Nevada has been raising. The state has said the site is too porous to contain the nuclear waste indefinitely and groundwater could corrode the waste casks.

"The fact remains that this country needs a permanent geological nuclear waste repository and the administration will continue to aggressively pursue that goal," Bodman said. "We are committed to the safety and protection of the citizens of Nevada as we pursue the development of the Yucca Mountain project."

Yucca has already suffered a series of setbacks that have pushed back its earliest opening date until 2012, and Reid says he believes it will never open.

He
  has proposed a plan to have the government take control of the waste and store it in casks at the reactor sites.

On Monday, Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr. met with Bodman and urged the department to explore a similar option.