Cleanup of munitions, waste could take
300 years or more
Tribune Staff and Wire Reports
WASHINGTON -- Removing unexploded munitions and hazardous waste found
so far on 15 million acres of shutdown U.S. military ranges could take more
than 300 years, congressional auditors say.
Seventeen Utah sites were among those sites potentially contaminated. Among
those were areas identified as the Wendover Bombing and Gun Range, the Carrington
Island Precision Bomb Range, the Wendover Special Weapons Bombing Range,
the Dugway South Triangle and the Skull Valley Sheep Burial Site. The latter
apparently refers to the area where about 6,000 sheep were buried that were
killed by a deadly nerve agent that drifted off the Army's Dugway Proving
Ground in 1968.
In a report to Congress, the General Accounting Office said the Defense Department
has yet to assess three-fifths of the 2,307 potentially contaminated sites
identified as of September 2002 and has finished cleaning up only 1 percent
of them. Some of the areas have been redeveloped for homes and parks.
The report, obtained by The Associated Press before its release, said the
Pentagon "does not yet have a complete and viable plan" to guide its remaining
cleanups. Assessments of the sites not yet examined in detail for possible
explosive hazards, chemical warfare material and chronic health and environmental
hazards won't be completed until 2012, the GAO said.
The department's latest estimate for the cleanups is anywhere from $8 billion
to $35 billion. That's an increase from its previous estimate, little more
than a year ago, of up to $20 billion.
At the current rate of annual spending -- $106 million on average during
the Bush administration -- the cleanup "could take from 75 to 330 years
to complete," the auditors said.
Defense officials say they have spent $25 billion over the past two decades
on environmental restoration at more than 29,500 military sites, including
ordnance testing and training ranges.
But the officials say they don't have a breakdown on how much of that was
devoted to munitions cleanups. In recent years, about 5 percent of the cleanup
budget has been devoted to sites once associated with munitions.
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