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Posted on Fri, Jul. 28, 2005


Nerve agent plan gets CDC support


The agency called a revised proposal to dump VX waste in the Delaware safe.


By Joel Bewley and Sandy Bauers

Inquirer Staff Writers
 

The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yesterday endorsed the Army's plan to haul neutralized VX nerve-agent wastewater from Indiana to South Jersey for dumping into the Delaware River after it is treated at a DuPont Co. plant.

 

"The Army's plan is protective of public health," said Howard Frumkin, director of the CDC's National Center for Environmental Health.

 

But U.S. Reps. Robert E. Andrews and Frank A. LoBiondo, both from South Jersey, said the 39-page report did nothing to ensure that absolutely no VX would end up in the river.

 

"The CDC is saying that if everything goes the way it is supposed to, there would be no significant health risks," Andrews said. "Their conclusion is based on the rosiest scenario and the best-case assumptions."

 

The Army wants to destroy its stockpile of the Cold War-era nerve agent, which is stored in Newport, Ind. A tiny drop of the liquid in its raw form is considered fatal.

 

Under the proposal, the Army would neutralize the VX and haul as much as four million gallons of hydrolysate, a corrosive byproduct, to Salem County by truck or train.

 

It would be further treated at the DuPont Chambers Works in Deepwater, near the Delaware Memorial Bridge, before being released into the river.

 

The Army has said its proposal would be as much as $347 million cheaper and two years quicker than on-site disposal of the VX.

 

Andrews, a Democrat, and other members of the South Jersey delegation to the House have asked the Government Accountability Office to review the plan.

 

"We believe the GAO study will show there are too many risks, too many unanswered questions, and too many reasons not to go forward," Andrews said.

 

Lawmakers first asked the CDC to investigate after the Army's plan was made public in January 2004. Last year, the CDC and the Environmental Protection Agency said that based on the Army's original plan, discharge from the DuPont plant might harm aquatic life.

 

Yesterday's report, based on changes to the disposal plan, found no such problem.

 

"Having the CDC independently verify that our proposal is safe for the workers, the public and the environment is extremely important," said Jeff Lindblad, a spokesman for the Army Chemical Materials Agency.

 

A DuPont statement said that the company was pleased, and that the report showed the proposal "can be completed safely and effectively."

 

Opponents of the plan said concerns about the safe transportation of the hydrolysate matched the worry over its possible effects on the river.

 

Five transportation routes have been proposed, ranging between 800 and nearly 1,100 miles through Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania.

 

Andrews and LoBiondo, a Republican, said the Army's proposal would be unacceptable under any scenario.

 

"This is so serious," LoBiondo said. "Residents are scared out of their wits."

 

Contact staff writer Joel Bewley at 609-261-0900 or jbewley@phillynews.com.