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Posted on Mon, May 30, 2005

Diluting of VX goes smoothly

Contractors are working faster to destroy the Army nerve agent.  The residue could head to Salem
 
From Inquirer Wire Services


Army contractors have doubled the pace of destruction of a deadly nerve agent whose residue could end up at a DuPont Co. plant in South Jersey and then in the Delaware River.

The Newport Chemical Agent Destruction Facility has neutralized 1,440 gallons of VX since starting May 5, said Jeff Brubaker, the Army's site manager at Newport.

The process has been working smoothly, he said last week. About a dozen 1-ton containers of VX - a drop of which can kill - have been drained into the site's two 1,000-gallon chemical reactors, he said.

The process creates hydrolysate, which has been compared to liquid drain cleaner. The Army wants to transport the chemical to the DuPont plant in Deepwater in Salem County for treatment and disposal in the Delaware River. But that plan has sparked opposition in New Jersey and Delaware.

Army contractor Parsons Technology Inc. began neutralizing the nerve agent using 8 percent of VX per volume and has since increased that loading percentage to 16 percent.

All the processed chemical met the Army's standard of 20 parts of VX or less per billion, Brubaker said, adding that the startup was going "better than I envisioned."

More than 250,000 gallons of the Cold War-era chemical weapon are stored at the Newport depot, about 30 miles north of Terre Haute in western Indiana.

The neutralization is expected to take more than two years. There are enough containers on site to hold the hydrolysate that will be produced through February, Brubaker said.

"We are talking to the [Indiana] Department of Environmental Management pertaining to the possibility of needing additional storage," he said.

Brubaker said the Army and DuPont were working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Environmental Protection Agency to resolve concerns raised by public officials and environmental groups in New Jersey and Delaware.