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Releasing
diluted poison into river to be discussed
An Army proposal would dispose of neutralized nerve gas in the Delaware.
By Dawn Fallik
Inquirer Staff Writer
After a deluge of public demand, the Army will hold two information
sessions next week to discuss its plans to dispose of diluted toxic nerve
gas in the Delaware River.
The proposal would bring about 1,600 tons of the neutralized
nerve agent VX, now housed in Indiana, to a Salem County facility for treatment
before the diluted waste would be released into the river. The Army hopes
the first shipment will arrive around October at DuPont's Chambers Works
Secure Environmental Treatment Unit in Deepwater, N.J.
"We want people to have accurate information about this project,"
said Anthony Farina, a spokesman for DuPont, which is cohosting the meetings
in Carneys Point, N.J., and Wilmington. "We want to address concerns about
a very broad range of topics, from technical assessments, transportation
safety, treatability, and the environmental impact."
Environmental and political officials had raised concerns
about the way the Army announced its plans - running a small ad in a Salem
newspaper. They wanted to know why public discussions were not being held
in affected areas, as they had been when the Army tried to dispose of the
waste in Dayton, Ohio, a $9 million contract that was rejected after public
outcry.
"We're being asked to be the guinea pigs for this. It's not
being done anywhere else," said U.S. Rep. Rob Andrews (D., N.J.), who wrote
a letter to the Army requesting the public sessions.
Andrews said he did not think the entire plan was worth the
potential risks, and scoffed at a study DuPont released this week detailing
the dilution and treatment plan.
"A vendor that's going to make millions off of a project releases
a study saying it's safe - I would be amazed if it said anything other than
that," he said.
VX is an odorless, tasteless, oily, amber-colored liquid that
can kill on contact. The Army plans to neutralize the agent by mixing it
with sodium hydroxide. The resulting liquid, called hydrolysate, would be
mixed with hot water and sent to DuPont. The facility would then treat the
waste with carbon absorption and break down the material further before releasing
it.
Trucks, or trucks and trains, would transport the material
from Indiana through Ohio and Pennsylvania to New Jersey. Another possible
route would include Maryland and West Virginia.
"This isn't a good idea just on the technical grounds," said
Alan Muller, executive director of Green Delaware, an environmental group.
He said groups recognized the need to get rid of the nerve agent, but thought
that the best way would be to dispose of the agent in Indiana instead of
trucking it to other communities.
"It's entirely possible that the communities in Delaware and
New Jersey will win this battle, and the Army won't be able to send it here,
either," he said.
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