| The News |
By Amy Moore
The
Port Arthur News
PORT
ARTHUR--
Recently, Veolia secured
a $49 million contract with the Army to incinerate nearly 2 million
gallons of a caustic wastewater of the former nerve agent VX, called
hydrolysate. To help the community understand the process, Veolia
opened their doors to citizens Monday to an informational tour of the
facility. Many citizens voiced concerns that the company, Army and
local government officials acted too quickly and secretly for them to
feel comfortable about the caustic wastewater being treated and
destroyed in Southeast Texas. Day and nearly a dozen other concerned
citizens arrived at the plant to tour the facility and to ask questions
about the hazardous nature of the former VX nerve gas. After touring
the plant, Day said she’Äôs still worried about the hydrolysate coming to
Port Arthur. "I'm just as concerned as before," she said
after arriving back at the plant entrance. "It seems like the Army has
done the contract fast and I just wonder about it." Gearing up in hard hats and protective eye
wear, Veolia employees took van loads of guests on a tour of the plant
and explained the incineration process of the caustic VX wastewater,
which employees described as toxic as drain cleaner, as well as all
other wastes that come to the plant. Vince Puhl, thermal production line
manager, said the closed loop system through which the hydrolysate
flows is "a rigorously controlled process" and that every element is
caught on camera as part of the international treaty signed by the
United States to destroy all chemical weapons. Pausing at the off-loading area, Puhl told
citizens that the VX is turned into wastewater at Newport Chemical
Agent Disposal Facility in Newport, Ind. and tested for any activity
before being shipped to Texas. Arriving at Veolia, the hydrolysate,
which does have a high pH and an odor like a skunk, is compressed out
of tanker trucks with nitrogen into holding tanks where mixed with
water and other low toxicity chemicals to create a blend for
incineration. The blend is then sent through closed
pipelines to the 1,400 degree incinerator where the gas elements of the
wastewater are separated out and sent to a secondary combustion unit
where it is heated further to 2,100 degrees. There, Puhl explained, is
where most of the organic compounds are incinerated. "It is then sent to the WESP where it is
dropped to 185 degrees," he said. "There's no possible, chemical way it
could reform. The temperature prevents formation." Veolia officials said the ashes from the
incinerator are the only solid product that remains after incineration
and those are shipped to a hazardous material landfill in Lake Charles. Puhl went on to say that an air pollution
control train neutralizes and scrubs out acids, "like the Sharper Image
air purifier." "It adds an electrical charge to capture
minute elements," he said. "What is released from the stacks is 99.9999
percent water vapor." Ron Constance, process engineer, said the
hydrolysate is subjected to a system that basically incinerates the
wastewater twice. "Everything is waste to us and we approach
it all in the safest manner," Constance said. "Everything we do here is
predicated on safety and we want to make sure everyone goes home at the
end of the day." But Day and her sister, Annette Meaux are
still unsure of the system, even though they received letters from Rep.
Ted Poe stating that the hydrolysate is safe. The sisters plan to
participate in community activist, Hilton Kelley's proposed protest of
future shipments of hydrolysate. "The community of Port
Arthur is not appreciative of
what happened," Meaux said. "It's not right that we weren't informed.
The company did a good job and did make me more comfortable though."
With elections about two
weeks away, Day said this contract and how local government officials
reacted to it will be an issue for her when she heads to the polling
booth. "You know how they say, there's just
something fishy about it," she said.