RICHMOND - Some members of a citizens' advisory board reacted warily yesterday to a proposed change in how lethal chemical weapons would be destroyed at Blue Grass Army Depot.
Under the proposal, the more than 69,000 M55 rockets that contain the nerve agents GB -- better known as Sarin -- and VX would be sliced in half, to separate their motors from the chemical agent, and processed separately. The military originally planned to cut apart the rockets during, instead of before, the chemical neutralization process at the $2 billion plant it plans to build in Madison County.
Few details have been decided, and no decision is expected from the military
until next month. But Doug Hindman, a member of the advisory board, called what he had heard
so far "pretty darned scary." The change was proposed as one of a series of potential cost-saving measures.
But five fires that broke out as rockets were being sheared at incinerator
plants in Arkansas and Oregon this spring prompted a closer look at the
idea. The Army is still investigating the fires. "I'm concerned about the speed with which the decision-makers may be moving
on this," said Peter Hille, a local activist, "... without really understanding
what caused the fires." One theory is that nitrogly-cerin had migrated into the part of the rocket
where propellant is stored, and it exploded when the shearing equipment
touched the rocket. For that reason, advisory board members want the Army
to assume that chemical agent could be present at the point where the shearing
would occur, and build in protections accordingly. Two prime areas of concern are the building where the separation would
occur and the means that would be used to get the rockets there. The building
being considered would consist of fabric, supported by aluminum ribs atop
a concrete slab. It could be built quickly and cheaply and to the specifications
needed. Chris Midgett, project manager for the contractor, Bechtel Parsons Blue
Grass, said he recommends that the area where the shearing would occur be
reinforced against blasts, although Army regulations do not require it. The rockets would be brought there by what the Army calls a Single Pallet
Overpack Rocket Transport, or SPORT for short. Basically a stainless steel
box, it, too, lacks the protections of the transport vehicles contained
in the original plans. With so little having been decided, it's premature for the advisory board
to make many recommendations, said Craig Williams, its co-chairman. The
group signaled that it wants to continue working closely with those designing
the plant to resolve its concerns. But there is clearly scant support for another cost-cutting measure, a
proposal to ship caustic wastes from chemical neutralization off-site to
be processed. A similar plan to ship waste from Newport, Ind., to New Jersey
already has run into strong opposition. Shipping waste instead of building a treatment facility could save up
to $40 million. But, when advisory board members were asked yesterday to
show support for the plan by raising their hands, no hands went up.
Reach Peter Mathews in the Richmond bureau at (859) 626-5878
or pmathews@herald-leader.com.