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Wednesday, November 10, 2004

Army scientists to investigate incidents at Depot

By AMYJO BROWN of the East Oregonian
ajbrown@eastoregonian.com


HERMISTON — Scientists from the U.S. Army’s Chemical Materials Agency headquarters are scheduled to arrive next week at the Umatilla Chemical Depot to investigate workers’ reports of strange smells and unusual reactions to them.

According to spokeswoman Mary Binder, Depot officials still have no explanation for what may have affected four employees in two separate incidents occurring in mid-October and early November.

“We’re exploring all possibilities,” she said.

As of today, samples from all 13 perimeter monitors were sent to the Depot’s headquarters in Maryland for analysis, Binder said.

The monitors had already been reviewed by Depot staff for any chemical agent release and none was found, she said.

The CMA scientists arriving next week will also look at the site for any causes of the smells the staff may have missed, Binder said.

Depot Commander Lt. Col. David Holliday is expected to report on the incidents during the Nov. 18 meeting of the Chemical Demilitarization Citizens Advisory Commission.

The two incidents were several weeks apart and the locations were a mile apart.

The Depot workers, in groups of two, reported runny noses and watery eyes after detecting strange smells, which the workers described differently for each event.

The reports raised concerns locally and within the U.S. Army because of their similarity to a 1999 Depot incident in which dozens of construction workers mysteriously became ill. Neither the Army nor its oversight agencies could determine the cause for that incident.

Following the most recent two incidents, the four workers were tested for exposure to chemical agents, and final results all came back negative.

The incidents caught the attention of Carl Halgren, area director of the federal Office of Safety and Health Administration.

But because OSHA is only called in after a fatality or hospitalization of three or more employees, that agency isn’t investigating, he said, noting he has not received any complaints about the incidents.

The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality is satisfied with the Depot’s response to the incidents, according to Dennis Murphey, administrator for DEQ’s chemical demilitarization program.

The Depot has done a reasonable job in trying to determine whether it was chemical agent that affected the workers, he said.

Although the state regulator and local emergency responders were unhappy with the timing of test results and off-post notification after the first incident, the Depot’s response to the second incident was quick and reassuring.

“It was everything we would have expected,” Murphey said, adding that officials might never know what affected the four workers..

Monitoring in the area where the two workers experienced the odor returned negative results for chemical agent, industrial chemicals and other possible causes.

The Depot, which stores chemical warfare, was not processing rockets or destroying chemical agent during either of the events.

“The smells were described very differently,” Murphey said. “It’s very possible the two episodes were totally unrelated.”