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Friday, October 22, 2004

Depot commander grilled

By AMYJO BROWN of the East Oregonian
ajbrown@eastoregonian.com


HERMISTON — Residents, emergency responders and a state regulator harshly criticized Umatilla Chemical Depot Commander Lt. Col. David Holliday on Thursday night for not immediately reporting an incident involving two security guards and their potential exposure to an unknown toxin.

The guards, both male and civilian employees, experienced a strange sulfuric odor, runny noses and a metallic taste in their mouths while on a routine patrol Friday night near storage structures for sarin-filled chemical weapons. Sarin is a colorless, odorless nerve agent.

Holliday was grilled for more than 90 minutes by the Citizens Advisory Commission, which monitors Depot activities, and others attending a Thursday night commission meeting.

During the session, Holliday said he was informed of the incident 30 minutes after the guards returned Friday, but did not inform local emergency responders until Tuesday, four days later.

“There was no threat, no danger, not to the depot, not to the environment and not to the off-post community,” he said.

But he admitted that the results of the first blood draw warranted notification of the off-post community. He said he did not learn of those results until Tuesday, which is when he did call local emergency responders.

Meeting-goers disagreed with Holliday’s decision to delay notification, voicing concern lab results took too long to return and blasting Holliday for not informing the off-post community when the first blood draw showed possible exposure to chemical agent.

After the possible exposure, the commander authorized a blood draw early Saturday morning, about 30 minutes after they returned to the on-site medical clinic, he said. The results, examined Monday, showed a slight depression in the chlolinesterase levels, an enzyme needed for proper functioning of the nervous system and an indicator of toxic poisoning.

A second blood draw was taken Monday that showed normal CHE levels. To confirm the second test, a urine sample was taken and sent to Aberdeen, Md., the U.S. Army’s headquarters for its chemical demilitarization program. Holliday is awaiting those test results, expected in a few days.

“I would have hated to be those workers, not knowing until Monday,” commission Vice-Chairman Katherine O’Heara-Shaw said.

Holliday said blood draws can be analyzed on-site within four hours and that he is going to conduct an internal investigation to determine why he was told of the results so long after they were available.

“If it was important enough to take the blood sample, why was it not important enough to run the sample in a timely manner,” questioned Dennis Murphey, program administrator for the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality’s chemical demilitarization program.

Holliday admitted the results of the first blood draw warranted notification of the off-post community. He said he did not learn of those results until Tuesday, which is when he did call local emergency responders.

Holliday said he did not believe the guards were exposed to a chemical agent and did not rush the results of two blood draws and a urine analysis.

Morrow County Judge Terry Tallman said the time lag for the testing greatly worried him and created great doubt about whether the tests could be conclusive.

“This conversation does not make me feel any safer,” Tallman said. “In fact, it creates greater questions about what really happened.”

Holliday said perimeter monitors near the area and monitoring tests done with the guards’ clothing returned negative results for chemical agent. He said he also relied on both guards’ opinions and on two physicians’ opinions that no chemical agent was involved.

The guards are back at work, he added, updating information provided Thursday morning by other depot officials who said the guards were on sick leave.

Holliday confirmed the guards took a few days off after the incident, but they were previously scheduled.