AP New Jersey

Nerve agent destruction halted after VX wastewater spill

March 15, 2006, 9:35 AM EST

NEWPORT, Ind. -- An Army contractor halted destruction of western Indiana's deadly nerve agent stockpile after about 300 gallons of a wastewater spilled at the complex built to destroy the Cold War-era chemical weapon.

Investigators hope to determine sometime Wednesday a preliminary cause of the spill, which is the fourth at the Newport Chemical Depot since destruction of the VX nerve agent began last May, depot spokeswoman Terry Arthur said Wednesday morning.

On Tuesday afternoon, about 300 gallons of a caustic wastewater called hydrolysate that's created by the agent destruction leaked from one of the complex's two chemical reactors.

No one was injured or exposed to the hydrolysate, which Arthur said contained no active VX, which is so deadly that a single droplet can kill a human within minutes.

The wastewater remained inside a sealed, contained area, and the spill happened during routine maintenance work on the reactor, said Lt. Col. Scott Kimmell, the depot's commander.

Tuesday's leak was the fourth spill at the depot since VX destruction began last May. Spills occurred last June, July and October. The spill in October was the largest to date, spilling about 490 gallons of hydrolysate when degraded gaskets failed.

After each spill, the chemical neutralization project has been halted until Army contractor Parsons Technology Inc. determined the cause and made necessary repairs or upgrades.

A federal review continues into the Army's plan to ship the hydrolysate to a DuPont Co. plant in New Jersey for final treatment and disposal into the Delaware River.

The Army reported that as of Tuesday about 33,375 gallons of VX had been destroyed _ about 13 percent of the more than 250,000 gallons originally stored at the depot about 30 miles north of Terre Haute.

The total cost of the project now stands at $1.2 billion, including Parsons' $782 million contract. That contract would run through the end of 2007, when the VX destruction is scheduled to be complete, leaving behind between 2 million and 4 million gallons of the wastewater.