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Posted on Mon, Mar. 28, 2005 Business as usual for PB Arsenal's first burn, unseen as ever DAVID HAMMER Associated Press
LITTLE ROCK - The Pine Bluff Arsenal's 13,000
acres are like a foreign world to most in the surrounding central and southeast
Arkansas communities. The mayor of neighboring Pine Bluff, Carl Redus, said his father
worked there for 34 years, but until he received a VIP tour with visiting
congressmen last month - seeing up close the weapons production, intricate
development and the self-contained community for uniformed personnel - he
"never understood the complexity of it." The mystery could attract more common curiosity than ever on Tuesday,
when the Army begins destroying the nation's second-largest chemical weapons
stockpile behind the arsenal's closely guarded gates. The arsenal has been caught between a concerned public and classified
military secrets in the past several months as it has tested incinerators,
delayed the start of the program, held public information sessions, opened
outreach offices, distributed tone alert radios and instituted a regionwide
state-of-alert siren system, just in case. All has led up to this week - Monday, when two M55 rockets filled
with GB nerve agent, or sarin, will be driven 2 1/2 to 3 miles from earthen
storage igloos to the disposal facility; and Tuesday, when the rockets are
scheduled to spend 15 minutes burning in each of three furnaces, high-tech
scrubbers are to remove any polluting residue and a sophisticated ventilation
system is to send only cleansed air out through smoke stacks. The Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality will have scientists
on site to constantly test air pollution levels. Emergency plans have been
distributed to authorities in 10 surrounding counties and an information center
in a White Hall shopping center will have extended hours. But as much as the arsenal has sought to calm the fears of nervous
neighbors, arsenal spokeswoman Raini Wright still thinks Tuesday's first
day of incineration will go off like any other. "It will be pretty much unnoticed," she said. From there, the arsenal promises to notify the public of milestones,
like when it empties the first igloo filled with weapons. But as the initial
incineration process starts slowly and ramps up to a pace of 30 rockets destroyed
each hour, the general message is that it's business as usual. Greg Mahall of the Army's Chemical Materials Agency said people
need to understand that no method for destroying chemical weapons is "safer"
than another, but there are different levels of risks. The arsenal says there's
a greater risk at keeping weapons stored in the earthen igloos than in any
kind of disposal process. In addition, the Army has chosen to incinerate the weapons at Pine
Bluff, rather than use a newer, non-burning technology called neutralization.
Officials say neutralization is better for small amounts of chemical weapons
and ones that don't have as many component metal parts as those at Pine Bluff
do. Some communities have responded with great concern and "activism,"
as Mahall calls it, particularly with the neutralization processes planned
for stockpiles at Pueblo, Colo., and Blue Grass, Ky. At Anniston, Ala., another
smaller stockpile that started disposal in 2003, authorities have distributed
gas masks to surrounding communities, but Pine Bluff Arsenal officials determined
that wasn't necessary for the destruction of 3,850 tons of chemical weapons
here. "Activism has occurred at other locations, but here, people have
been very supportive," Wright said. |
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