Senator Wayne Allard
Floor Statement
January 26, 2005
DoD’s Chemical Demilitarization Program
Mr. President, I rise today to discuss an issue of considerable
importance to the people of Southeastern Colorado.
For nearly 50 years the people of Southeastern Colorado have lived with the
knowledge that within a few miles of their homes, schools, and places of
business lies one of the largest stockpiles of chemical munitions in the
world. The Pueblo Chemical Depot was built during World War II and
continues to this day to serve as a ammunition and material storage facility.
Since the mid-1990s, the primary mission of the depot has been to protect
the 780,000 chemical weapons being stored there.
As required by the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Department of Defense
in 1997 launched on an aggressive program to dismantle the U.S. chemical
weapons stockpile. The program has since repeatedly stumbled and has
not met the expectations of international community, Congress, and most importantly,
the people who live near these stockpiles.
The costs of the program have risen from $15 billion in 1997 to $24 billion
in 2001, an increase of $9 billion in four years. Some have estimated
that the program will cost as much as $30 billion by the time it is completed.
The time schedule has experienced unconscionable delays. Last year,
the clean-up at Pueblo was expected to be completed by 2011. The Department’s
latest budget decision has pushed date all the way back to 2021, nine years
after the Chemical Weapons Convention treaty deadline.
Numerous safety incidents have occurred at operational sites, shutting down
one facility for nine months. Poor contracting has resulted in the
shutting down of another facility, which is now costing the federal government
$300,000 a day to keep operationally ready. It was hardly a surprise
then when the President’s own management assessment last year labeled this
program as being ineffective.
On top of these numerous problems, the Department of Defense has failed to
fully communicate its intentions to either Congress or the local community.
Last week for instance, Senator Salazar, my colleague from Colorado,
and I met with two Department of Defense officials to discuss this program.
At that meeting, we requested that the Defense Department answer some questions
and were promised a written response from UnderSecretary of Defense Michael
Wynne within three days. That meeting was held over a week ago
and we have yet to receive a response.
At least we in Congress can get a meeting. Members of the local community
in Pueblo, Colorado have been trying to get an official from the Defense
Department to meet with them to discuss the Pentagon’s plans for weeks.
Despite the fact that the Defense Department is trying to unilaterally shut
down the design work at Pueblo, the Pentagon has not taken the time to meet
with the residents who, if the Pentagon gets its way, will be forced to live
for another 15 years near an aging stockpile housing three-quarters of a
million chemical weapons.
The latest and most frustrating Pentagon effort in this program is to study
once again the possibility of transporting the 2,600 tons of mustard gas
across the state of Colorado to an incineration site out of state.
Nevermind that this option has been studied at least three times in the past
decade. Nevermind that current law prohibits the transport of
chemical munitions across state lines. And,
nevermind that transporting these weapons out of state would violate the
agreement the Defense Department made with people in Pueblo.
This study is unnecessary and waste of taxpayers’ hard-earned dollars.
I have already been told by Pentagon officials that the study is going to
conclude that the transportation of chemical munitions across state lines
is not practical. If that is the case, why do the study? Why
waste $150,000 to study the feasibility of an option that is against the
law and has already been determined by the Pentagon to be impractical.
With the Department wasting money on meaningless studies, it’s no wonder
that this program is over-budget and behind schedule.
I think it is time we took a stand against the Pentagon’s wasteful actions.
Therefore, I am introducing legislation today that will stop this study and
force the Department of Defense to recognize that the only option for destroying
its chemical munitions is to build a disposal site in Pueblo.
I am pleased to announce that my colleague from Colorado, Senator Ken Salazar,
has agreed to co-sponsor. Senator Mitch McConnell, Senator Bunning,
and Senator Shelby have also agreed to cosponsor. We should not
forget that Senator McConnell, in particular, has been fighting the Department
on this issue for over a decade. In many respects, Senator McConnell’s
hard work has paved the way for the legislation I am introducing today.
I urge my other colleagues to join us in putting the Department on notice
that this kind of wasteful, meaningless efforts will not be tolerated.
Mr. President, I believe it is time that the Pentagon took a good long look
at its chemical demilitarization program. Our country cannot
afford to throw away our scarce defense dollars into a program that continues
to be so incredibly mis-managed.
Nor should our nation’s diplomats be put in the position of having to explain
why we can’t meet our treaty obligations to the likes of China, Iran, or
France. Most importantly, we cannot forget that thousands of
innocent Americans continue to live near these sites. They bear the
burden of the Pentagon’s mis-management. It is not fair to them when
all they have asked for is that these munitions to be cleaned up in a manner
that is safe and does not harm the environment.
Thank you, Mr. President. I yield the floor.